Its interior is decorated with frescos and a five-tier iconostasis (15th–17th century). The five-domed Assumption Cathedral (1475–1479) was built by an Italian architect Aristotele Fiorvanti. Almost all of them were designed by invited Italian architects which is clearly seen in their architectural style. The most significant churches of the Moscow Kremlin are situated on the Cathedral Square they are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki. It contains an ensemble of monuments of outstanding quality. The Kremlin of the late 15th – early 16th century is one of the major fortifications of Europe (the stone walls and towers of present day were erected in 1485–1516). In 13th century the Kremlin was the official residence of supreme power - the center of temporal and spiritual life of the state. This determined a radial and circular plan of the centre of Moscow typical of many other Old Russian cities. First mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle in 1147 as a fortification erected on the left bank of the Moskva river by Yuri Dolgoruki, Prince of Suzdal, the Kremlin developed and grew with settlements and suburbs which were further surrounded by new fortifications - Kitaigorodsky Wall, Bely Gorod, Zemlyanoy Gorod and others. At the geographic and historic centre of Moscow, the Moscow Kremlin is the oldest part of the city.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |